Updated: Horn of Africa – Major Flooding After Cyclone Sagar Leaves 16 Dead

Update, 25 May, 2018:

Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System described Cyclone Sagar as one of the strongest storms ever recorded in Somalia. The storm produced wind gusts of up to 102 km/per hour.

According to the FAO-Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM), Sagar dumped an entire year’s worth of rain – between 150 and 200mm in some parts of the north.

UNOCHA said 669,000 people have been affected in Somaliland. At least 25 people have been killed, 12 injured and 27 are missing, according to the disaster management authority NADFOR. The death toll is expected to rise further. NADFOR also informed that 32 fishermen on board of the 10 small boats that had been reported missing at sea out of Laasqoray, in Sanaag, have been rescued.

Two people were confirmed dead in Puntland, a semi-autonomous northeastern region of Somalia, and another two in Djibouti, UNOCHA said.

Original report, 21 May 2018:

Cyclone Sagar, a very rare cyclone in the Gulf of Aden, made landfall in north-western Somaliland on 19 May, 2018. At least 16 people have reportedly died as a result of the cyclone.

Earlier the storm had caused flooding and wind damage in Yemen, leaving at least one person dead.

According to a report by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), heavy rainfall, strong winds and dangerous flash floods hit coastal areas of Puntland and Somaliland and resulted in the loss of lives, crops and livestock as well as the destruction of property and infrastructure.

Sagar later caused heavy rain and flash floods in Djibouti.

On May 18, 2018, the VIIRS instrument aboard NASA-NOAA’s Suomi NPP satellite captured a true-color image of Tropical Cyclone Sagar in the Gulf of Aden, between Yemen to the north and Somalia to the south.
Credit: NOAA/NASA Goddard Rapid Response Team

Yemen

Sagar formed in the Gulf of Aden between Yemen and northern Somalia on 16 May 2018. By Friday the storm had caused heavy rainfall in coastal areas of Yemen’s Hadramawt and Al Mahra provinces and Socotra Island, according to media reports. Streets were flooded in the port city of Aden.

At least one person died in near Aden as a result of the storm, according to Weather.com.

Puntland and Somaliland

In Somaliland, at least 16 people died in Galbeed and Awdal, where the cyclone made landfall.

According to the disaster management authority NADFOR, an estimated 1,780 families were displaced, and at least 80 families lost their homes. Infrastructure and livestock were also lost, but the full extent is still to be known once access improves. Flooding and heavy rain has hindered access to some affected areas.

According to local authorities, scores of fishing boats went missing in the region. Reports also suggest that about 40 fishermen were at sea before the cyclone alert was announced and their fate is unknown.

In Puntland, the districts of Bari, Qardho and Iskushuban in Bari region were worst affected.

UNOCHA says that “authorities in Bari region report the loss of livestock and the destruction of property and infrastructure, including buildings and fishing boats. In Qardho, heavy rainfall caused flash flooding in the town’s IDP settlement, destroying at least 30 community latrines and leaving many others damaged. The flooding will likely increase health risks in the region. In Iskushuban, flash flooding has caused devastation of farm land. The tarmac road that connects Bossaso and Garowe, among others, was inundated, leaving major centres, as well as many rural areas in the region and into Sanaag inaccessible.”

Djibouti

Sagar has caused heavy rain and flash floods in Djibouti, in particular in Djibouti City and the suburb of Balbala. As many as 30,000 people have been affected. Many schools have been closed and roads rendered impassable.

Parts of the town of Obock were also flooded and some shelters were damaged by heavy rain in Ali Addeh refugee settlement in Ali Sabieh province.

Track of Cyclone Sagar. Image: UNOCHA

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Flood Summary

Last updated: May 22, 2018
Event
Tropical Cyclone Sagar, Yemen, Somalia, Djibouti, May 2018
Date
May 19 to May 22, 2018
Type
Urban flood, Coastal flood, Flash flood
Cause
Extreme rainfall

Locations

A - Aden (Yemen)
B - Hadramawt (Yemen)
C - Mahra (Yemen)
D - Socotra (Yemen)
E - Galbeed, Somaliland (Somalia)
F - Awdal, Somaliland (Somalia)
G - Bari, Puntland (Somalia)
H - Iskushuban, Puntland (Somalia)
I - Qardho, Puntland (Somalia)
J - Djibouti City (Djibouti)
K - Balbala (Djibouti)
L - Obock (Djibouti)

Damages

Fatalities
16 people
Somaliland - May 19 to May 21, 2018
Buildings destroyed
80 buildings
Somaliland - May 19 to May 21, 2018
Evacuated
10,000
Somaliland - May 19 to May 21, 2018
1,780 families