India – Floods in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh Affect 4 Million, Ganges at Record Levels

The recent spate of floods in the Indian states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh have affected almost 4 million people, according to officials.

The Ganges at Bhagalpur in Bihar and Ballia in Uttar Pradesh is at record high levels.

Bihar

The Bihar Department of Disaster Management reported yesterday that the current floods have affected almost 3 million people. The worst affected districts are Patna, Bhagalpur, Vaishali, Buxar, Bhojpur, Sonepur, Saran, Begusarai, Samastipur, Lakhisarai, Khagaria, Munger, Nalanda and Katihar.

Seven further fatalities have been reported in the last 24 hours. Five deaths were reported from Samastipur, one each was reported in Nalanda and Khagaria. At least 29 people have died during the recent spate of flooding, and the total number of people who have lost their lives in the Bihar floods since June now stands at 127.

Almost 300,000 people have been evacuated by the current flood situation. Bihar Department of Disaster Management say that 115,000 people are staying in 262 relief camps.

In the latest report, the Department of Disaster Management said that that the Ganges is above the danger levels at Dighaghat, Gandhighat, Hathidah in Patna, Bhagalpur and Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur district, Munger district and Buxar district.

The Ganges at Bhagalpur is at record levels of 34.67 metres, beating the previous high of 34.5 metres set in September 2013.

The Sone, Punpun, Burhi Gandak, Ghaghra and Kosi are also flowing above danger levels in several areas.

The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) says it has deployed 21 flood rescue teams to the flood hit areas. Between 18 and 22 August, NDRF had rescued 14,178 people.

Some of those rescued included pregnant women, at least one of whom gave birth on the rescue boat assisted by NDRF personnel, according to NDRF reports.

Uttar Pradesh

The recent floods in Uttar Pradesh have now affected 870,000 people in 987 villages of 28 districts.

Over 60,000 people have been evacuated, mostly from the districts of Varanasi, Allahabad, Ghazipur and Ballia and 30,247 are currently staying in relief camps. Banda, Jalaun, and Ghaziabad districts have also been badly affected.

Nineteen teams from the NDRF are working in affected areas, carrying out rescue and relief operations. Helicopters from the Indian Air Force are also being used to air drop supplies to affected areas.

At least 43 fatalities have been reported during this recent spate of flooding that first began on 19 August.

India’s Central Water Commission say that rivers, including the Ganges, are above warning levels in 14 different locations. Media reports say that the flood situation has worsened due to release of water from Nepal and adjoining states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttrakhand which led to further rise in water levels of major rivers.

The Ganges at Ballia is at a record high of 60.39 metres, beating the previous high of 60.25 from September 2003.

At Allahabad, the Ganges stands at 85.33 metres, well above the danger level of 84.73 metres, although levels are expected to fall.

At Varanasi, the Ganges is 72.56 metres, above danger levels of 71.26 m but below the record of 73.90 m set in September 1978. Levels are expected to fall over the next 24 hours.

Varanasi is Prime Minister Modi’s constituency. Via Social Media, he said yesterday that he was “deeply concerned by the flood situation in Varanasi. PMO is closely monitoring the situation and is in touch with with local authorities. NDRF teams are present at Varanasi for rescue and relief work. The MP office there is working round the clock to provide all assistance.”

Floods in Uttar Pradesh, August 2016. Photo: India MoD
Floods in Uttar Pradesh, August 2016. Photo: India MoD

Flood Summary

Last updated: September 12, 2016
Event
Bihar, India, July to September 2016
Date
July 15, 2016
Type
Inland flood, River flood
Cause
Extreme rainfall, Long-term rainfall
Department of Disaster Management Bihar report as of 18 July, 31 villages in Araria and Supaul had been flooded. By 27 July, over 1,500 villages had been flooded in the eight affected districts: Kishanganj (543), Purnea (478), Araria (292), Supaul (106), Katihar (177), Bhagalpur (8), Madhepura (48) and Darbhanga (9). On 28 July, villages in the districts of Saharasa (7) and Gopaiganj (15) were also affected. By 02 August, the districts of Saharsa, Gopalganj, East Champaran, Muzafferpur had also been affected. From 05 August, the districts of Saran and West Champaran were also affected. After a short respite where many were able to return to their homes, further flooding struck from 19 August, with the worst affected districts being Patna, Bhagalpur, Vaishali, Buxar, Bhojpur, Sonepur, Saran, Begusarai, Samastipur, Lakhisarai, Khagaria, Munger, Nalanda and Katihar.

Locations

A - Kishanganj
B - Purnea
C - Araria
D - Supaul
E - Katihar
F - Bhagalpur
G - Madhepura
H - Darbhanga
I - Saharsa
J - Gopalganj
K - East Champaran
L - Muzafferpur
M - West Champaran
N - Saran
O - Patna

Magnitude

River level
33.2 metres
Mahananda River at Jhawa, Katihar, - July 28 to July 28, 2016
The highest recorded level there is 33.52 from August 1987

Damages

Affected
1.7 million
July 15 to July 28, 2016
As of 27 July, over 1,500 villages had been flooded in the eight affected districts: Kishanganj (543), Purnea (478), Araria (292), Supaul (106), Katihar (177), Bhagalpur (8), Madhepura (48) and Darbhanga (9). By 02 August, 2,200 villages had been affected, including villages in the districts of Saharsa, Gopalganj, East Champaran and Muzafferpur. By 07 August, 2,391 villages were affected, including parts of West Champaran and Saran districts.
Fatalities
228 people
July 15 to September 12, 2016
Evacuated
641,707
July 12 to August 8, 2016
Evacuated
715,158
August 19 to August 30, 2016
After a short break from the rain where many were able to return to their homes, further flooding struck from 19 August.
Affected
3.753 million
August 19 to August 23, 2016
Further flooding struck from 19 August, mostly affecting Patna, Vaishali, Buxar, Bhojpur, Saran, Begusarai, Samastipur, Lakhisarai, Khagaria, Munger and Katihar.

Flood Summary

Last updated: August 25, 2016
Event
Uttar Pradesh, India, July to August 2016
Date
July 14, 2016
Type
Inland flood, River flood
Cause
Extreme rainfall
Monsoon rain brought flooding to at least 6 districts of Uttar Pradesh in mid July. The affected districts include: Amroha, Kushinaga, Pilibhit, Lakhimpur Kheri, Basti, Barabanki and Bahraich. Further rain from 19 August, with 43 people killed in rain-related incidents in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bundelkhand and Terai regions, with over 800,000 affected.

Locations

A - Barabanki
B - Amroha
C - Kushinaga
D - Pilibhit
E - Lakhimpur Kheri
F - Basti
G - Bahraich
H - Ghaziabad
I - Jalaun
J - Varanasi
K - Ghazipur
L - Allahabad
M - Ballia

Magnitude

River level
106.44 metres
River Ghagra at Elginbridge, Barabanki - July 18 to July 18, 2016
Danger level is 106.07 metres. As of 18 July, river was showing a rising trend.
River level
60.39 metres
Ganges at Ballia - August 25 to August 25, 2016
Previous record is 60.25 metres from 14 September 2003

Damages

Affected
11,854
July 14 to July 16, 2016
Fatalities
4 people
July 14 to July 16, 2016
Buildings destroyed
17 buildings
July 14 to July 16, 2016
Fatalities
43 people
August 19 to August 23, 2016
Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bundelkhand and Terai regions
Affected
870,000
August 19 to August 25, 2016
Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bundelkhand and Terai regions