Rivers in Missouri and Illinois reached record levels last week after a period of heavy rain between 23 and 28 December 2015. Flooding along the Mississippi, Meramec and Bourbeuse rivers has caused damage to thousands of homes, as well as businesses and public infrastructure.
The Meramec River at Valley Park near St Louis reached record levels of 44.1 feet on 31 December 2015. On 01 January the Mississippi reached 48.6 feet at Cape Girardeau, beating the previous high of 48.49 feet set in August 1993 during the “Great Floods” of that year.
The Mississippi River reached record levels of 47.74 feet at Thebes on 02 January 2015. The previous high was 45.91 feet set in May 1995. See more about the river levels here.
On 02 January 2016, President Obama approved a federal emergency declaration to speed up debris removal and relieve the strain of response and recovery costs in the St. Louis region.
At least 14 people are thought to have died as a result of flooding in Missouri from late December 2015 to early January 2016. A further 8 deaths have been reported in Illinois.
The Great Flood of 1993
Many believe the recent floods are worse than the catastrophic flooding of 1993, which occurred along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers and their tributaries, from April to October 1993.
That year 32 people died as a result of the flooding and 9 states were affected; Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin.
Photos of the Missouri Floods, December 2015 to January 2016
An aerial view from a Missouri National Guard UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter shows the effects of flooding in Pacific, Mo., Dec. 30, 2015. Missouri National Guard photo
The effects of flooding in Pacific, Mo., are visible from a Missouri National Guard UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter carrying Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon; Army Maj. Gen. Stephen L. Danner, the adjutant general of the Missouri National Guard; and members of an emergency management team, Dec. 30, 2015. Missouri National Guard photo
An aerial view from a Missouri National Guard UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter shows the effects of flooding in Pacific, Mo., Dec. 30, 2015. Missouri National Guard photo
The effects of flooding in Pacific, Mo., are visible from a Missouri National Guard UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter flying over the region, Dec. 30, 2015. Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon; Army Maj. Gen. Stephen L. Danner, adjutant general of the state’s National Guard; and members of an emergency management team surveyed flood-affected areas of the state from the helicopter. Missouri National Guard photo
A resident rides his boat through flood waters to check on his home in Commerce, Mo., Dec. 31, 2015. Missouri National Guard photo
Army combat engineers fill sandbags to help Missouri’s Transportation Department workers in Arnold, Mo., Dec. 31, 2015. The engineers are assigned to the Missouri National Guard’s 220th, 880th and 1138th engineer companies. Missouri National Guard photo
Coast Guard MH-65 Dolphin helicopter crews monitor areas affected by the high water and flooding near Cape Girardeau, Mo., Jan. 3, 2016. Coast Guard aircrews were brought to Cape Girardeau to use as search and rescue platforms, and monitor high water and flooding in the region. U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Seth Johson
Water is pumped out of the affected areas back over the Valley Park levee on the Meramec River in Missouri, Dec. 31, 2015. Soldiers and airmen assigned to the Missouri National Guard volunteered to supported the Missouri Department of Transportation in flood relief efforts in south-central Missouri. The focus of the aid is to ensure traffic control, water purification and levee reinforcement in affected areas. Missouri Air National Guard photo by Senior Airman Patrick P. Evenson