Japan – Deadly Floods and Landslides in South After 180 Mm of Rain in 2 Hours

Floods and landslides triggered by torrential rain have left at least 2 people dead and several missing in Kumamoto Prefecture, southern Japan.

One man died in a landslides in Kamiamakusa on Monday 20 June. The second victim drowned in flood water in Kosa. Some local news reports say that the number of fatalities has since increased to at least five. As of early 21 June, two people were missing after a landslides buried their home in Kumamoto. A third missing person is thought to have been buried in a landslides in Uto.

Evacuation orders have been issued by disaster management authorities for several areas in Kumamoto.

The area was recently battered by major earthquakes that struck in April this year, killing at least 49 people and injuring about 3,000.

Over 180 mm of Rain in 2 Hours

According to Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) figures, Kosa in Kumamoto Prefecture has recorded around 250 mm of rain in the last 24 hours, to 17:00 on 21 June. Most of the rain, 181 mm, fell during a short period from late on Monday (between 23:00 on 20 June and 01:00 on 21 June).

Uto, Kumamoto Prefecture, recorded 170.05 mm in just 2 hours late on Monday 20 June.

Rain and Landslide Warnings

JMA have warned of further rain. Red level (mid-level) warnings for heavy rain have been issued for areas of Miyazaki, Kagoshima and Kumamoto prefectures.  The rain could further destabilize soil and cause landslides after the April earthquake. Japan Meteorological Agency have issued a map of areas at risk of landslide as a result of the heavy rain (below).

Areas at risk of landslides after torrential rain in southern Japan, 21 June 2016. Image: Japan Meteorological Agency
Areas at risk of landslides after torrential rain in southern Japan, 21 June 2016. Image: Japan Meteorological Agency

Other Rainfall Figures

Below are rainfall figures from WMO, for a 24 hour period to 21 June 2016.

Miyazaki – 168.0 mm
Shionomisaki – 79 mm
Matsuyama – 84.0 mm
Kochi – 68.0 mm
Nagasaki – 96.5 mm
Izuhara – 73 mm
Hiroshima – 102.5 mm

Flood Summary

Last updated: June 30, 2016
Event
Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, June 2016
Date
June 20 to June 22, 2016
Type
Inland flood, Landslide, River flood
Cause
Extreme rainfall
Floods and landslides triggered by torrential rain left at least 2 people (later increased to 6) dead and several missing in Kumamoto Prefecture, southern Japan.

Locations

Kumamoto Prefecture

Magnitude

Rainfall level
250 mm in 24 hours
Kosa

Damages

Fatalities
6 people
Kumamoto Prefecture