New Zealand – Ex-Cyclone Gita Brings Strong Winds, 8 Metre Waves and Flooding

The remnants of Cyclone Gita passed over New Zealand between 20 and 21 February, 2018, bringing with it strong winds, high waves and heavy rain.

Earlier this month Tropical Cyclone Gita caused severe damage on the islands of Samoa, American Samoa and Tonga.

In New Zealand, MetService recorded peak gusts of 144 km/h on Stephens Island between 21:00 to 22:00, Tuesday 20 February.

Waves of 7.9 metres were reported at Port Taharoa Buoy on Tuesday evening and as high as 8.3 metres at Port Taranaki Buoy, with one rogue wave of up to 15 metres, according to MetService.

Rainfall totals for the storm exceeded 100 mm in at least 15 different locations between 19 and 21 February. Hundalee Ranges south of Kaikoura recorded 296.5 mm during this period.

Motueka, Hurunui, Arthur’s Pass, Leith Saddle, Dawson Falls (Mt Taranaki), Porter’s Pass, Tekapo and Cooptown (Banks Peninsula) all recorded more than 120 mm. Karori in Wellington recorded 90.6 mm of rain.

Several places exceeded their average monthly rainfall totals for February during the storm, including Wellington (80.6mm storm total / 69 mm February average), Kelburn (80.6 mm / 67 mm), Christchurch Airport (69.2mm / 44mm), Le Bons Bay (96.6mm / 45mm) and Dunedin Airport (60.2mm / 43 mm)

Rainfall from ex-cyclone Gita in New Zealand. Image: MetService New Zealand

Thousands were left without power in Taranaki. Roads were blocked by flood water or landslide debris around West Coast, Wellington and Nelson-Tasman.

States of local emergency were declared in several areas. These have been terminated in Westland, Buller, Grey and Selwyn Districts, and in Christchurch City. Local states of emergency remain in place for the Nelson-Tasman region and New Plymouth district.

Golden Bay in Nelson-Tasman region is isolated after the closure of State Highway 60 due to flooding. As many as 1,000 people are thought to be stranded there.

Nelson-Tasman Civil Defence said it “has arranged for a delivery of food and essential supplies by barge to Port Tarakohe in Golden Bay, which will arrive late tonight or early tomorrow morning. Work is also happening to ensure a regular supply continues by sea as long as required.

“The limited fuel supply in Golden Bay is being managed with a $30 worth of fuel per vehicle per day restriction in place. Arrangements have been made so that emergency services and their volunteers, contractors working on the recovery, medical staff and other key personnel have adequate access to fuel.”

Photos below of flood damage in Nelson-Tasman region caused by ex-cyclone Gita. Photo credits: Nelson-Tasman Civil Defence

Flooding caused by ex-cyclone Gita in Nelson-Tasman, New Zealand, February 2018. Photo credits: Nelson-Tasman Civil Defence
Flooding caused by ex-cyclone Gita in Nelson-Tasman, New Zealand, February 2018. Photo credits: Nelson-Tasman Civil Defence
Flooding caused by ex-cyclone Gita in Nelson-Tasman, New Zealand, February 2018. Photo credits: Nelson-Tasman Civil Defence
Flooding caused by ex-cyclone Gita in Nelson-Tasman, New Zealand, February 2018. Photo credits: Nelson-Tasman Civil Defence

Flood Summary

Last updated: February 21, 2018
Event
Tropical Cyclone Gita, Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga, Fiji and New Zealand
Date
February 7, 2018
Type
Flash flood, Landslide
Cause
Extreme rainfall

Locations

A - Matautu, Faatoia, Savaii, Afega and Malie (Samoa)
B - Faatoia (Samoa)
C - Savaii (Samoa)
D - Afega (Samoa)
E - Saleapaga (Samoa)
F - Solosolo (Samoa)
G - Pago Pago (American Samoa)
H - Tongatapu (Tonga)
I - ‘Eua (Tonga)
J - Ha’apai (Tonga)
K - Riwaka (New Zealand)
L - Tasman (New Zealand)
M - New Plymouth (New Zealand)
N - Takaka (New Zealand)

Magnitude

River level
Overflowing
Vaisigano River, Apia, Samoa - February 9 to February 11, 2018
Rainfall level
105 mm in 24 hours
Apia / Upolu Island, Samoa - February 10 to February 11, 2018
Ogimet figures
Rainfall level
204 mm in 24 hours
Le Piu Tai, Samoa - February 9 to February 10, 2018
Rainfall level
200.5 mm in 24 hours
Maota Int Airport, Samoa - February 9 to February 10, 2018
Rainfall level
402 mm in 24 hours
Mt Talu, Samoa - February 9 to February 10, 2018
Rainfall level
264 mm in 24 hours
Apia / Upolu Island, Samoa - February 9 to February 10, 2018
Rainfall level
212.5 mm in 24 hours
Le Piu Tai, Samoa - February 8 to February 9, 2018
Rainfall level
314 mm in 24 hours
Mt Talu, Samoa - February 8 to February 9, 2018
Rainfall level
647.5 mm in 24 hours
Le Piu Tai, Samoa - February 7 to February 8, 2018
Rainfall level
262.5 mm in 24 hours
Maota Int Airport, Samoa - February 7 to February 8, 2018
Rainfall level
627.5 mm in 24 hours
Maota Int Airport, Samoa - February 7 to February 8, 2018
Rainfall level
109 mm in 24 hours
Pago Pago, American Samoa - February 8 to February 9, 2018
Rainfall level
68.6 mm in 24 hours
Niuafoʻou, Tonga - February 10 to February 11, 2018
Rainfall level
80.6 mm in 24 hours
Wellington, New Zealand - February 20 to February 21, 2018
Note; Figure for New Zealand from MetService NZ for the duration of the storm, therefore possibly longer period than 24 hours.
Rainfall level
80.6 mm in 24 hours
Kelburn, New Zealand - February 20 to February 21, 2018
Rainfall level
69.2 mm in 24 hours
Christchurch Airport, New Zealand - February 20 to February 21, 2018
Rainfall level
96.6 mm in 24 hours
Le Bons Bay, New Zealand - February 20 to February 21, 2018
Rainfall level
60.2 mm in 24 hours
Dunedin Airport, New Zealand - February 20 to February 21, 2018
Rainfall level
296.5 mm in 24 hours
Hundalee Ranges south of Kaikoura, New Zealand - February 20 to February 21, 2018

Damages

Evacuated
244 people
Samoa - February 9 to February 12, 2018
Roads damaged
30 roads
Samoa - February 9 to February 12, 2018
Estimated figure. Numerous roads suffered flood and landslide damage, according to Samoa Land Transport Authority
Fatalities
1 person
Tonga - February 11 to February 13, 2018
Evacuated
3,900
Tonga - February 11 to February 13, 2018
Buildings destroyed
95 buildings
Tonga - February 11 to February 13, 2018
Much of the damage was a result of strong winds
Evacuated
200 people
Nelson-Tasman Region, New Zealand - February 20 to February 21, 2018